Parquet is one of the most popular materials due to its great appearance and durability. High-quality natural parquet with good care can last 10-15 years.
There are only two rules for careful handling of parquet:
• use products specially designed for this material;
• avoid water intrusion.
The wear resistance of parquet depends primarily on the production technology, and the quality of the wood from which it is made plays a lesser role. The hardwoods themselves are walnut, olive, maple; such species as spruce and pine are inferior to all others. Medium strength — hornbeam, ash, oak, cherry, beech, birch.
The most common cause of parquet repair is wear and damage to the lacquer coating.
First of all, these are various abrasions and scratches on certain areas of the floor. Places under the legs of furniture, in doorways, and also where people are most often located — a corridor, a kitchen — wear out faster. These areas should be especially carefully treated with special tools. However, they will still need repairs earlier than anywhere else. First of all, because the tree, deprived of varnish, darkens, and ugly spots appear. Potholes may appear from careless handling.
Often, pets are the culprits of parquet damage — their presence provides scratches from claws and faster wear of the entire floor.
Tarnishing and discoloration of parquet are associated with improper care, inappropriate temperature and humidity conditions. These reasons often lead to the fact that the parquet boards are loosened, a creak appears in some places, and the wood dries out. Such problems also arise due to violations of the parquet laying technology.
It should be remembered that under favorable conditions, high-quality parquet can last up to 15 years without repair; otherwise, the first repair is possible even 3-5 years after laying.
What to do if there is serious damage to the parquet in the house?
1. Scratches, potholes.
A special pencil (retouching) is designed to remove small scratches. In case of significant damage, you can use putty of a suitable color, after which the areas are polished with sandpaper (fine), then varnished or waxed.
2. Creak.
It appears most often where the laying technology has not been observed. Parquet boards move away from the base and begin to creak.
It is better to re-lay such parquet. You can do this in separate areas, if the rest of the surface remains intact. But when the coating is already dilapidated due to years of use, it is better to change the entire floor.
In houses of the post-perestroika era, parquet was most often laid on bituminous mastics. This was also the cause of creaking almost everywhere in those years. In this case, replacing the board is not enough, and you should think about a new screed. The entire scope of the problem here can only be assessed by a specialist; the chosen solution will depend on this.
3. Discoloration, fading.
With such a problem, grinding and a new varnish coating of the parquet will help to cope. The main thing is to make sure that there are no other, more serious injuries.
4. Bloating.
Most often appears if the parquet was flooded with water. Depending on the extent of damage, parquet can be re-laid or completely replaced.
It is possible to restore the parquet when deformations are observed, but there are no sections that have moved away from the base. The floor raised above the base will have to be changed.
5. Drying of wood, gaps between planks.
As you might guess, the replacement of individual boards is acceptable for small damaged areas. When the entire floor is dilapidated, there is no better solution than new parquet.
6. General wear.
Old parquet can be updated if the wood is of good quality and laid in compliance with all technologies, there are no creaks and swellings. The top layer is removed, eliminating the old varnish and irregularities; then processed with a surface grinder. If necessary, you can putty the gaps between the parquet boards and sand these places. The surface is primed, and then it can be varnished. Each layer of varnish must also be sanded.
With significant damage, wear and tear of the parquet flooring, it is necessary to correctly assess the upcoming amount of work. Of course, only a specialist can do this.
Gentle sanding of parquet is always preferable, as it removes a few millimeters of wood and does not reach the depth where the grooves for joining the boards are located. If you break this rule, parquet can quickly crumble. In addition, it is desirable to leave a margin of thickness for the next repair.
During the repair, a radical change in the color of the floor is possible. Today, tinting varnishes are widely used; with their help, you can significantly update the interior.
Whatever the problem with the parquet flooring in the house, it is best to entrust its solution to a good specialist.
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